Alanya, a gem on Turkey's southern coast, is a captivating destination blending rich history and natural beauty. This coastal city is a haven for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure, with landmarks that narrate tales of the past and natural formations that awe visitors.
Perched high on a rocky peninsula, Alanya Castle is a must-visit. This ancient fortress, dating back to the 13th century, offers panoramic views of the turquoise Mediterranean Sea and the city below. Wander through its well-preserved walls and discover remnants of Ottoman, Byzantine, and Seljuk architecture. The castle's strategic position once served as a defensive stronghold, protecting the city from invaders. Today, it provides a serene backdrop for leisurely strolls and exploration.
Located at the base of the castle, the Alanya Shipyard (Tersane) is another historical marvel. Constructed in the 13th century by the Seljuks, it is the only remaining medieval shipyard in Turkey. The shipyard's five arched docks once housed ships and facilitated repairs. Visitors can explore this well-preserved site and imagine the bustling maritime activity that once took place here. The adjacent small museum offers insights into Alanya's maritime history.
The iconic Red Tower, or Kızıl Kule, stands as a symbol of Alanya. Built in 1226 by the Seljuk Sultan Alaaddin Keykubad, this octagonal tower was a defensive structure protecting the shipyard and harbor. The tower's striking red bricks give it its name and make it a distinctive landmark. Climb to the top for a breathtaking view of Alanya's coastline. Inside, the Ethnographic Museum displays artifacts from the region's history, including traditional clothing, tools, and weapons.
For a natural wonder, visit Damlataş Cave, located near Cleopatra Beach. Discovered in 1948 during the construction of Alanya Harbor, this cave is renowned for its stunning stalactites and stalagmites, formed over thousands of years. The cave's high humidity and consistent temperature make it a therapeutic destination, especially for asthma sufferers. Explore its cool chambers and admire the intricate rock formations that create a mesmerizing underground landscape.
In Alanya, history and nature converge, offering visitors an unforgettable experience. Whether you're exploring ancient fortresses or marveling at natural caves, Alanya promises a journey through time and beauty.
